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Bruce
Lee, a famous legendary martial art actor in Hong Kong. Bruce Lee, was
born in San Fransisco in November 1940. Bruce moved to Hong Kong when
he soon became a child star in the growing Eastern film industry. His
first film was called The birth of Mankind, his last film which was uncompleted
at the time of his death in 1973 was called Game of Death. Bruce Lee was
a loner and was constantly getting himself into fights, with this in mind
he looked towards Kung Fu as a way of disciplining himself. The famous
Yip Men taught Bruce his basic skills, but it was not long before he was
mastering the master. Yip Men was acknowledged to be one of the greatest
authorities on the subject of Wing Chun a branch of the Chinese Martial
Arts. Bruce mastered this before progressing to his own style of Jeet
Kune Do.
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Biography of Bruce Lee
When Bruce Lee was 19, he left Hong Kong to study for a degree
in philosophy at the University of Washington in America. It was at this time
that he took on a waiter's job and also began to teach some of his skills to
students who would pay. Some of the Japanese schools in the Seattle area tried
to force Bruce out, and there was many confrontations and duels fought for Bruce
to remain.
Bruce
met his wife Linda at the University he was studying. His Martial Arts school
flourished and he soon graduated. He gained some small roles in Hollywood films
"Marlowe" etc, and some major stars were begging to be students of
the Little Dragon. James Coburn, Steve McQueen and Lee Marvin to name but a
few. He regularly gave displays at exhibitions, and it was during one of these
exhibitions that he was spotted by a producer and signed up to do The Green
Hornet series. The series was quite successful in the States - but was a huge
hit in Hong Kong. Bruce visited Hong Kong in 1968 and he was overwhelmed by
the attention he received from the people he had left.
He
once said on a radio program if the price was right he would do a movie for
the Chinese audiences. He returned to the States and completed some episodes
of Longstreet. He began writing his book on Jeet Kune Do at roughly the same
time.
Back
in Hong Kong producers were desperate to sign Bruce for a Martial Arts film,
and it was Raymond Chow the head of Golden Harvest who produced The Big Boss.
Martial Art
of Bruce Lee
Bruce
Lee began his formal martial arts training at the age of 13 in Wing Chun Gung
Fu under Hong Kong master Yip Man. Like most martial arts schools at that time,
Yip Man's classes were often taught by the highest ranking student. Lee didn't
finish Yip Man's curriculum.
It would not be until his arrival in the United States, however, that Lee began
the process of creating his own style, which he would later teach at the martial
arts schools he opened in Oakland and Los Angeles, California (named the Lee
Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute). After becoming dissatisfied with existing schools
of martial arts, he later modified his style, which consisted mostly of elements
of Wing Chun, with elements of Western Boxing and Fencing, and named it Jun
Fan Gung Fu. Lee expanded this style over time, including elements from Muay
Thai, Indo-Malay Silat, Panantukan, Sikaran, Bando, Catch Wrestling, Karate,
Judo, Jujitsu, Aikido, and other arts. It would be much later that he would
come to describe his style as Jeet Kune Do (Way of the Intercepting Fist) or
JKD.
During
this time he developed his own combat techniques as well as the famous one inch
punch, which comes from Wing Chun, which he demonstrated during a Karate tournament
in Long beach.
Prior
to his death, Lee told his then only two living instructors, Dan Inosanto and
Taky Kimura (James Yimm Lee had passed away in 1972), to dismantle his schools.
He no longer wished to call his art Jeet Kune Do or have his students associate
what they were learning as Bruce Lee's style. His last wish was that Dan Inosanto
never use the name JKD or Jeet Kune Do again. Though there are many who claim
to teach Jeet Kune Do around the globe, Inosanto following Lee's request, still
refers to the Bruce Lee curriculum taught at his school as Jun Fan Gung Fu.
Today,
there is often some controversy between Lee Jun Fan Gung Fu (original Jeet Kune
Do) and "Jeet Kune Do concepts," which explore other styles not previously
incorporated into Jeet Kune Do by Lee. Depending on the instructor a person
trains under, the name of "the style of JKD" is usually specific to
a time period in Lee's process although many of the techniques are often the
same. Perhaps a reason why Lee himself later regretted even giving a name to
his philosophy/fighting style thereby making it just another "martial art
style." Lee saw loyalty to a particular martial arts style as being dogmatic
and having limitations. This and Bruce Lee's other ideas about martial arts
students gave Bruce Lee many enemies in the martial art community of the 1960s/70s.
Yet, much of the dispute about Jeet Kune Do instruction is not so much the names,
but the credibility of the instructors teaching these Jeet Kune Do fighting
systems.
There
were three certified instructors: Dan Inosanto received the highest certification
in Lee's art (notable exception is Taky Kimura, senior most instructor in Jun
Fan Gung Fu) is widely regarded as the senior most JKD instructor. All other
instructors (again except Taky Kimura and the late James Yimm Lee [no relation
to Bruce Lee]) are certified under Inosanto, even Bruce's other original students.
Kimura, to date, has certified only one person in Jun Fan Gung Fu, his son and
heir, Andy Kimura. James Yimm Lee, a close friend of Bruce, never certified
anyone before his untimely passing. Inosanto often serves not only as the leading
instructor and historian of Jeet Kune Do Concepts; he also teaches and practices
other styles such as Kali, Silat, Muay Thai, and Brazilian Jujitsu, some of
which were already incorporated into the Jun Fan system.
Another
student of Lee's at the Jun Fan Gung Fu institute in Seattle was Joseph Cowles,
who was not certified by Lee as a Jun Fan Gung Fu instructor, but was encouraged
by him to teach martial arts. Cowles then founded the Wu Wei Gung Fu system.
Extras
Related
links
Jackie
Chan
Jet Li
Michelle Yeoh
Chow Yun-Fat
Stephen Chow
Andy Lau
Tony Leung
Zhang ZiYi
Gong Li
Maggie Cheung
Shu Qi

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